Fishbowl is a simple but dynamic alternative to a panel discussion, combining a large-scale format with the advantages of discussion in small groups; this gets a lively atmosphere and spontaneity into conventional event set-ups.

Suitable

 

• for presenting group results
• for controversial issues and open discussion processes
• for making special interests heard in a larger group

Sequence of events

A small group of participants sits on chairs arranged in a small circle in the middle (4-6 chairs); all others taking part sit outside in one or more circles of chairs. Only the persons in the middle are allowed to talk – they hold a face-to-face discussion. Persons on the outside listen to them, but can join the inner circle and the discussion at any time. To join the inner circle, you either occupy a vacant chair (alternatively: one chair is kept free for spontaneous contributions from outside – other possibilities are given below) or stand behind a chair.

The person on this chair finishes whatever they were saying and then leaves the inner circle. In practice – after some initial uncertainty – people come and go while the discussion continues unperturbed.

Participants

Ordinary citizens, representatives of special-interest groups, politicians, administrators, experts

Points to note:

 

• Talk to each (do not make speeches)
• No microphones, as not all participants in the middle could be heard equally well otherwise
• The method is often integrated into a larger-scale process
• Unsuitable for reaching decisions, as there is no way of determining how many participants support which position